Last fall, we had the joy of exploring Cardiff, the vibrant and historic capital of Wales. Embarking on this adventure, we opted for a scenic train ride from Chester, a journey that presented us with picturesque landscapes of both England and Wales. From rolling green countryside to bustling urban life, the scene was set for an adventure like no other. The cherry on the cake? A surprising upgrade to an Executive Suite at Hilton, replete with a breathtaking view of the historic Cardiff Castle. Talk about a grand welcome to Wales!
Stepping Back in Time: Cardiff Castle
Our exploration began at the Cardiff Castle, an emblematic feature of the city. Nestled amidst Cardiff’s cityscape, this fascinating site’s history stretches back to Roman times. What started as a fort became the foundation for the 11th-century castle, a testament to Cardiff’s enduring historical narrative.
In the mid-18th century, the castle underwent significant transformations. Many medieval walls and structures were demolished, replaced by the intricate Gothic Revival style. Today, the castle stands as a beautiful amalgamation of various historical periods, from the ancient Roman Fort to the lavish Victorian Gothic Revival mansion.
The Norman Keep
Perched atop a man-made mound, the Norman Keep is a 12th-century structure that you won’t want to miss. This iconic round tower is a symbol of Cardiff’s medieval history. It requires a bit of a climb up a steep staircase, but your efforts will be rewarded with panoramic views of the city and the castle grounds.
The Apartments and Clock Tower
The Apartments, also known as the Castle Apartments or the Victorian Apartments, showcase the opulence of the castle during the Victorian era. The 3rd Marquess of Bute commissioned architect William Burges to remodel the castle in a Gothic Revival style. The result is a series of stunning rooms filled with ornate decoration, intricate woodwork, and beautiful murals.
Of particular note is the Arab Room, known for its intricate Islamic-inspired design and lavish gold leaf decor. Other noteworthy rooms include the Banqueting Hall, the Library, and the Nursery with its enchanting fairytale murals.
The Clock Tower, another creation of Burges, houses a suite of rooms including the Bachelor’s bedroom, the Summer and Winter Smoking rooms, and a quaint little roof garden. The tower itself is a prominent feature of the Cardiff skyline.
The Castle Grounds
Take some time to stroll around the beautiful castle grounds. The green spaces, Roman walls, and the animal wall with its collection of carved creatures are all worth exploring.
From Industry to Entertainment: Cardiff Bay
Next on our Cardiff journey was Cardiff Bay. Once the heart of the city’s bustling coal industry, Cardiff Bay has transformed into a lively entertainment hub. Here, history and modernity coalesce, making it an unmissable part of the Cardiff experience.
At the heart of the Bay, you’ll find the Wales Millennium Centre. This world-class arts and cultural venue is an architectural marvel in its own right, with its distinctive bronze-coloured façade bearing a poetic inscription. From theatre and dance to opera and comedy, the Centre is a testament to Wales’ rich cultural scene.
Adjacent to the Centre lies Mermaid Quay, a waterfront shopping and dining complex. Its vibrant assortment of restaurants, bars, cafes, and shops offer a fantastic place to unwind and enjoy the waterside views.
On the Trail of TV Legends: Doctor Who and Torchwood
Cardiff’s cultural significance extends beyond its historical and architectural allure. The city has also served as a backdrop for several iconic scenes from the BBC series Doctor Who and Torchwood. Walking the city’s streets and seeing these locations in person offers a unique thrill for fans. Even if you’re not a follower of the shows, these locations, with their peculiar mix of contemporary and gothic architecture, offer a unique visual feast.
From the tranquil Roald Dahl Plass, a public plaza named after Cardiff’s famous son, to the Ianto Jones Shrine, a touching tribute to a beloved Torchwood character, Cardiff wears its connection to these shows on its sleeve. Don’t forget to visit the BBC Roath Lock Studios, where much of Doctor Who, Torchwood, and other BBC shows have been filmed.
Spiller’s Records: The World’s Oldest Record Store
No visit to Cardiff would be complete without stepping into Spiller’s Records. Established in 1894, this store holds the title of the oldest record store in the world. Walking through its doors, you’re immediately transported to a bygone era when vinyl was king. From classic hits to the latest releases, Spiller’s offers an eclectic mix of music that transcends genres and generations. A very cool place to stop!
Cardiff: The City of Arcades
Last, but definitely not least, we made our way to some of Cardiff’s famous arcades. These charming, Victorian-era shopping streets are a paradise for shoppers and foodies alike.
From the High Street Arcade’s boutique shops to the Morgan Arcade’s enchanting charm, each arcade offers a distinct character. In fact, the City of Arcades website states that “Cardiff is known as the City of Arcades due to the seven Victorian and Edwardian arcades that nestle amongst the biggest names of the high street.”
You can spend hours wandering these arcades, exploring unique, locally-owned stores that sell everything from bespoke clothing and handcrafted jewelry to vintage records and Welsh souvenirs.
A particular favorite of ours is the charming Castle Arcade. With its Victorian architectural splendor, the arcade is a joy to explore, even more so when it provided us a welcome refuge from the rain. We waited for the rain to stop at Bird & Blend Tea Co., an award-winning independent company known for their innovative and exciting tea blends.
Trying Welsh Food in Card
Of course, no visit to Cardiff would be complete without trying some of the iconic Welsh foods. Delving into the rich culinary culture of Wales, our exploration led us to some of Cardiff’s unique food offerings. Whether it was savouring traditional delicacies or indulging in contemporary dishes with a Welsh twist, each bite was a morsel of Cardiff’s heritage.
Welsh Cakes at Fabulous Welshcakes
While in Castle Arcade, you have to try the Welsh cakes from Fabulous Welshcakes. Welsh cakes, for those who aren’t familiar, are a traditional treat in Wales. They’re a delightful cross between a cookie, a scone, and a pancake, speckled with sweet currants and dusted with sugar.
Made fresh on a griddle in front of us at Fabulous Welshcakes, they’re soft yet slightly crumbly, and were still warm when we brought them bake to our hotel. The classic Welsh cake from Fabulous Welshcakes is an absolute must-try. Its warmth, sweetness, and slight spice from the mixed spice offer an authentic taste of Wales that we absolutely loved.
Trying Cawl, a Welsh Stew and the National Dish of Wales
We discovered a local gem during our stay, a restaurant called Pitch. Situated in the heart of Cardiff’s bustling city center, Pitch offers a vibrant fusion of modern Welsh cuisine, built on a foundation of local produce and traditional recipes.
We decided to delve into the heart of Welsh cuisine by trying Cawl, often considered Wales’ national dish. It’s a wholesome, hearty stew traditionally made with lamb and seasonal vegetables. Cawl varies from region to region and household to household, but its comforting qualities remain the same. The Cawl we sampled at Pitch was a symphony of flavors, with the lamb tenderly cooked until it practically melted in our mouths. The broth was rich, warming, and full of earthy root vegetables, providing a welcome warmth from the chilly Cardiff weather outside.
Experiencing this traditional Welsh dish at Pitch was not only delicious but gave us a deeper connection to the local culture. Whether you’re a seasoned food adventurer or simply enjoy good comfort food, a bowl of Cawl at Pitch is an experience you can’t miss when visiting Cardiff.
We tried other Welsh foods while in Cardiff. Watch the full video “Americans Try Welsh Food” on Youtube:
The Wrap-Up: Cardiff, an Amazing City to Explore
Our journey through Cardiff, from its historical roots to its contemporary vibes and amazing cuisine, has been a delightful exploration. The city’s rich heritage, coupled with modern attractions, makes it a destination that caters to a wide range of interests and tastes.
Cardiff may be well known, but we feel that it is truly a hidden gem, boasting an array of treasures that promise unforgettable experiences. If you’re planning your next adventure, consider Cardiff – you won’t be disappointed.
Frequently Asked Questions About Cardiff
Is Cardiff Wales worth visiting?
Absolutely! Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a city bursting with a rich history, unique culture, delicious food, and iconic landmarks. The city offers a myriad of experiences, from exploring the majestic Cardiff Castle to strolling through the famed city of arcades. Its fascinating blend of old and new, with centuries-old structures standing alongside contemporary architecture, ensures that there’s something for every traveler in Cardiff.
What is Cardiff best known for?
Cardiff is perhaps best known for its remarkable Cardiff Castle, an 11th-century fortress whose history spans over 2000 years. The city is also famed as the ‘City of Arcades’, housing some of the UK’s most beautiful Victorian and Edwardian arcades. They’re filled with independent shops, boutiques, and quaint cafes, making the city a shopper’s paradise. Additionally, Cardiff is renowned for its vibrant food scene, with local dishes like Cawl and Welsh cakes making it a must-visit destination for food lovers.
Is 2 days enough in Cardiff?
While Cardiff has much to offer that could fill more than two days, a well-planned two-day itinerary can certainly cover many of the city’s highlights. Day one could start with exploring the history-laden Cardiff Castle, followed by a walk through Bute Park, enjoying its landscaped gardens and stunning arboretum. Then you could visit one of the famous arcades for some shopping and to grab a classic Welsh cake.
Day two could be dedicated to the Cardiff Bay area. Visit the Wales Millennium Center and the Norwegian Church, and don’t forget to try the local dish, cawl, for lunch. If time allows, a boat trip from the bay to the city center could provide a unique perspective of the city.
What is unique about Cardiff?
Cardiff stands out for its vibrant mix of old and new. While its skyline is dominated by modern structures like the Wales Millennium Center, it’s also home to ancient sites like Cardiff Castle. Its unique blend of Welsh and British influences makes it a cultural hotbed. What’s more, the city’s role as a filming location for popular TV shows like ‘Doctor Who’ and ‘Torchwood’ makes it a fun place to visit for movie fans.
What is Cardiff City’s nickname?
Cardiff is affectionately referred to as the ‘City of Arcades’. This nickname is due to its stunning Victorian and Edwardian arcades that host a range of shops and eateries. These charming arcades are not just a haven for shopaholics but also offer a unique architectural beauty that’s a delight to wander through.
One of the standout arcades is Castle Arcade, known for its distinct balcony and delightful offerings. With an eclectic mix of independent boutiques, food stalls, and specialty shops, it’s a particular favorite of ours. It provides a perfect respite from the Welsh rain, and with the likes of Bird & Blend Tea Co. for a warming cup of tea, and Fabulous Welshcakes for a taste of authentic Welsh delicacies, you’re guaranteed a special treat. This arcade truly encapsulates the spirit of Cardiff – historic, vibrant, and full of unique finds.
Is Cardiff Castle worth going in?
Yes, visiting Cardiff Castle is worth it. The castle grounds, which can be accessed for free, offer stunning views and a peek into the city’s history. For those wishing to explore more, a ticket costing £14.50 allows you to explore the castle’s apartments, climb the Norman Keep for panoramic views of the city, and admire the grandeur of the Gothic Revival interiors.
What food is Cardiff known for?
Cardiff’s food scene is as diverse as its cultural offerings. The city is known for Welsh cakes – a type of griddle cake made with flour, sugar, and spices like cinnamon and nutmeg. Another local favourite is cawl, a hearty Welsh stew made with meat and seasonal vegetables. For a sweet finish, bara brith, a traditional Welsh fruitcake, is a must-try.
What is the national dish of Cardiff?
While Cardiff doesn’t have a specific ‘national’ dish, cawl is often considered the national dish of Wales and is widely available throughout Cardiff. It’s a warming, hearty stew that’s perfect for chilly days and is packed with flavours that reflect the simplicity and warmth of Welsh cooking.
Is a day trip to Cardiff worth it?
Absolutely, a day trip to Cardiff is worth it! With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in this beautiful Welsh city. However, if you’re traveling from London, it’s recommended to spend 2-3 days in Cardiff if possible.
The journey itself can take a few hours, and once you’re there, you’ll find an array of attractions that could easily fill up a few days. From the imposing Cardiff Castle and the intricate network of arcades to the bustling Cardiff Bay and the scenic parks, you’ll want to give yourself enough time to truly experience all that Cardiff has to offer. Plus, the extra time allows for sampling Welsh cuisine, like warm Welsh cakes or a hearty bowl of Cawl.
So yes, come for a day if you must, but staying a bit longer in Cardiff is definitely worth it. If you’re looking for day trip ideas from London, check out our blog posts about Brighton and Bath. Each of these cities are fantastic options for day trips from London.